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Circuits designed by David Johnson, P.E.
Last Updated on: Thursday, March 22, 2012 07:59 AM

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Piezoelectric Circuits

  • Another Very Loud Piezo Alarm Beeper
    This is yet another beeper circuit that really draws attention. It sweeps the drive frequency slightly to produce a very annoying sound. It uses a transformer to increase the drive voltage across the piezoelectric device to more than 200 volts peak to peak. It cranks out an ear splitting 120db when measured at 12 inches.
  • Click Sound Generator
    Often in computer controlled systems, you would like to generate a “click” sound whenever a button is pressed. This provides the user with audible feedback that the pushbutton press has been acknowledged.  The two circuits below generate such a sound.  A click sound is generated each time the logic input swings from a logic low to high condition.
  • High Sound Output Beeper Circuit
    I you need a real loud beeper, this circuit delivers about 110db (12 inches away) from a 9v battery using a single inexpensive C-MOS IC. An off-the-shelf piezoelectric beeping device is driven at resonance to insure maximum efficiency. By changing the control IC to a 74AC14, the same circuit can operate from 3v and 1.5v batteries. Published in Electronic Design, Aug 5, 1993
  • Machine Vibration Controls Hour Meter
    This circuit allows an off-the-shelf battery powered digital hour meter to be turned on and off, according to a machine's operation, without requiring a direct electrical connection to the machine. Machine vibrations are detected by an off-the-shelf piezoelectric wafer. The wafer is normally used as a sound generator. The 3v power could be tapped from the hour meter's own lithium battery or from a separate 3v lithium battery. The circuit only draws about 1.5uA, so a 250mA-hr battery would power the circuit for about 10 years. Published in EDN, Jan 16, 1997
  • Motion Alarm
    Using a piezoelectric device, this circuit will activate a beeper whenever the circuit is moved.  It could be used as an earthquake alarm.
  • Motion Alarm Using Piezoelectric Device
    An inexpensive piezoelectric device is used as a motion sensing device for this motion alarm.  This circuit will activate a beeper whenever the circuit is moved.  It could be used as an earthquake alarm.  (added 7/06)
  • Piezoelectric Tap Switch
    This circuit uses a flat piezoelectric wafer, glued inside a plastic box, as a finger tap sensor.  With each tap of a finger to the box holding the wafer, the circuit turns on and off AC or DC power to an external device.  The circuit is powered by a 9v battery and drives a single coil 5v latching relay with a 10 amp contact rating.  The relay can switch AC or DC power.  In standby mode the circuit draws a low 1ua
  • Piezoelectric Triggered Switch
    Two different switch circuits are shown.  One sources current and the second sinks current.  Both switches are connected to a piezoelectric wafer.  When the wafer is tapped, the switches are activated. 
  • Ultra Low Power 32kHz Crystal Oscillator
    I have used this circuit many times when I needed a low frequency reference, which did not draw much power.  With the components show, the current from a 3v battery is less than 1.2 microamps.
  • Very Loud 3v Powered Beeper
    Getting a high sound intensity from a piezoelectric type beeper is not easy when the available DC supply is only 3v.  The circuit below is not only efficient but produces a very intense sound.  The circuit combines a voltage boost section with a resonant feedback network.  The voltage applied to the piezoelectric wafer is about 40 volts peak to peak.  The result is a circuit that generates an attention getting sound without drawing a lot of current.
  • Very Loud Beeper Circuit
    This circuit generates a continuous tone instead of a pulsing one. The circuit delivers about 110db (12 inches away) from a 9v battery using a single inexpensive C-MOS IC. An off-the-shelf piezoelectric beeping device is driven at resonance to insure maximum efficiency.
  • Very Loud Piezoelectric Beeper Circuit
    This circuit generates a continuous tone instead of a pulsing one for your hobby project. As seen in the schematic, the hobby circuit delivers about 110db (12 inches away) from a 9v to 12v source using a single inexpensive C-MOS IC.
  • Very Loud Pulsating Beeper Keeps Average DC Current Draw Low
    Many battery powered alarms draw excessive current when operating.  Some of the most attention-getting noise makers, such as the unit shown below, use piezoelectric sound generators with a frequency sweeping tone.  When operating with a 9v battery, these units can often draw 100ma or more. In many applications, a continuous alarm sound is not needed.  Locating a balloon or a rocket are examples where you want a loud sound but a low average power drain.  To lower the average current, the device can be pulsed with short 0.05 second chirps, once every two or three seconds.  This lowers the average current by a factor of 60.  So, instead of drawing 100ma, by chirping the alarm, the current is lowered to just 2ma.  The circuit below generates the pulse train needed for these short but very loud chirp sounds.

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