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Circuits designed by David Johnson, P.E.
Last Updated on: Thursday, March 22, 2012 07:56 AM

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Power Control Circuits
  • CHARGE COUPLED BI-DIRECTIONAL POWER MOSFET RELAY
    The circuit uses an inexpensive C-MOS inverter package and a few small capacitors to drive two power MOS transistors from a 12v to 15v supply. Since the coupling capacitor values used to drive the FETs are small, the leakage current from the power line into the control circuit is a tiny 4uA. Only about 1.5mA of DC is needed to turn on and off 400 watts of AC or DC power to a load.
  • SOLID STATE RELAY REQUIRES ONLY 50uA DRIVE CURRENT
    This circuit demands a control current that is 100 times smaller than that needed by a typical optically isolated solid state relays. It is ideal for battery powered systems. Using a combination of a high current triac and a very sensitive low current SCR, the circuit can control about 600 watts of power to load while providing full isolation and transient protection.
  • CIRCUIT PROTECTS FROM BATTERY POLARITY REVERSAL
    This simple circuit can protect a sensitive electronic circuit from an accidental connection of a battery with a reversed polarity.  The N-channel FET connects the electronic device to the battery only when the polarity is correct.  The circuit shown was designed for a device powered from a single 1.5 volts button cell battery.  However, the circuit will operate with higher voltages as well.

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