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Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
Circuits
Designed by David A. Johnson, P.E.
Last Updated on:
Tuesday, October 13, 2009 01:26 PM Master Category List - Dave's Circuits
40KHz Voltage to
Frequency Converter
This circuit was designed to frequency modulate a 40KHz carrier, using human
voice frequencies. A common flip/flop is used at the core of the circuit.
200MHz - 400MHz
VOLTAGE controlled OSCILLATOR
If you need a clean emitter coupled logic (ECL) type signal between 200MHz and
400MHz this circuit works fine. It uses four voltage controlled capacitors to
change the frequency.
Air Transparency
Monitor, Xenon Flash Receiver
I designed this circuit many years ago to monitor the quality of a mile long
column of air for future optical communications experiments. The transmitter
system (circuit 72 below) uses a powerful xenon flash in conjunction with a
large 12 inch fresnel lens at the transmitter end and a matching 12 inch lens
with a PIN photo diode at the receiver. The receiver system was connected to a
weather station and a computer to collect the changes in intensity of the light
flashes under different weather conditions. It has the potential for a 30+ mile
range. I have also used this system to conduct cloud bounce experiments.
CMOS
SCHMITT TRIGGER IC MAKES VCO
By changing the supply voltage fed to a classic 4584 Schmitt trigger type
oscillator, the oscillator frequency can be changed over a range of 50:1.
A 74HCU04 inverter is used at the output of the 4584 to maintain a constant TTL
logic level signal.
Light to Frequency Converter
This circuit uses a CMOS version of the classic 555 timer, to form a light
intensity to frequency converter. A small PIN photo diode is used as the
light detector. The pulses produced are short, so in some applications you
may want to stretch them or feed them through a flip/flop to produce a square
wave signal. Although the circuit shown is designed for a 5v supply, it
could operate from almost any voltage from 3v to 15v.