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Piezoelectric
Water Flowing Indicator - The vibrations
associated with water flowing through a pipe are picked up by an inexpensive piezo wafer. The signal from
the wafer is first boosted by a micropower transistor amplifier and then fed to an ultra low power voltage
comparator . . . [Hobby Circuit designed by David A. Johnson P.E., 07/26/09]
Water Cistern Level
Alarm - I received an unusual request from a
Discover Circuits visitor a while back. The guy had a deep water cistern which has to be filled when nearly
empty. The cistern was described as a deep cylindrical tube, holding 1000s of gallons of drinking water.
Periodically, the cistern is filled from a tanker truck, when the water inside reached a critical level. The
guy wanted a simple circuit he could build which would flash an LED when the water level reached a certain
depth. That flasher would tell him it was time to order more water . . . [Circuit by David A. Johnson P.E.,
04/27/14]
Water Filling
Station Controller - This circuit was requested
by a company needing a simple way to fill a large tank with water with little fuss. They wanted a low tech
method to automatically fill the tank with water without constant monitoring. They wanted to press a single
pushbutton switch and then walk away . . . [Hobby Circuit designed by David Johnson P.E., 04/24/11]
Water Flowing in Pipe
Indicator - The vibrations associated with water
flowing through a pipe are picked up by an inexpensive piezoelectric wafer. The signal from the wafer is
first boosted by a micropower transistor amplifier and then fed to an ultra low power voltage comparator.
When the vibration signal has sufficient amplitude, a FET transistor switch is activated…[Circuit designed by
Dave Johnson P.E., 6/06/2009] . . . [Circuit by Dave Johnson P.E., 07/26/09]
Water Level Monitor - This system operates much
like a classic float switch but without any moving parts. The illustration shows how a system using two
copper coils sealed inside a plastic pipe, can detect the level of water outside the pipe. Whenever the
water level is lower . . . [Hobby Circuit designed by David Johnson P.E., 07/09/06]
Water Seepage Alarm - This simple circuit sounds a beeper when its electrodes detect water. It is powered by a
single 1.5v N cell. A small 1.5v button battery will also work . . . [Hobby Circuit designed by Dave Johnson
P.E., 06/11/00]
Water Seepage
Monitor - A while back I received a request from
a company who needed a water seepage detector. They wanted a device that ran on 24vac and detected water
using a fully isolated circuit. They wanted a circuit which switched off 24vac to a load when water was
detected . . . [Circuit by David A. Johnson P.E., 01/16/11]
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