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Circuits of the Week - 2011,  July - Dec
Last Updated on:  01/25/2012 02:21 PM

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Jan 20,2012 Small Pushbutton Controls 10 amps AC
The circuit below uses a pair of long lasting lithium coil cell batteries to power a latching relay circuit.  With each activation of the small pushbutton, the relay is either latched closed or unlatched open.  Since coin cells can’t provide the necessary peak current, a 500uF capacitor is used to store the needed energy.  The circuit standby current is kept very low by using a stack of five 100uF ceramic capacitors instead of the usual electrolytic cap.  An aluminum capacitor, even a tantalum capacitor leaks too much current, shortening the battery life.  By using the ceramic caps, the overall standby current is only a few microamps......
Jan 8, 2012 On/off Pushbutton Switch with 30 Minute Timeout
I received an email from a Discover Circuits visitor.  He wanted to control power to a LED camping light he was building.  He wanted to turn the light on and off with a small pushbutton switch.  He also wanted a timer so the light would not stay on longer than 30 minutes at a time.  It seems that his kids often turned lights on when going to bed and then forgot to turn them off.....

   
   
   
   
 

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