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Tester or Instrumentation Circuits, Page 15
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Last Updated on: Monday, October 03, 2011 06:08 PM

Circuits Designed by Dave Johnson, P.E. :
  • UL GROUND RESISTANCE TESTER
    UL requires that an electrical system using a metal chassis earth ground connection have a resistance of less than 0.1 ohms.  This resistance must be tested with actual line current in excess or 10 amps.  The circuit shown uses a couple of LEDs to indicate if in fact the resistance is less than 0.1 ohms.  It uses a modified transformer to produce a 2.5vac output with at least 10 amps of supply current.

  • Water Seepage Monitor
    A while back I got a request from a company who needed a water seepage detector.  They wanted a device that ran on 24vac and detected water using a fully isolated circuit.  They wanted a circuit which switched off 24vac to a load when water was detected. The circuit below performs this function.  By changing the phototransistor’s position in the detector circuit,.....
  • White LED Life Tester 
    This simple circuit is designed to plug into a standard AC electrical outlet.  It uses four super bright white light emitting diodes (LED) in conjunction with a capacitor coupled full wave rectifier circuit. The LEDs are mounted in a box and are angled slightly to bounce the light off of a nearby wall.  The light should last about 10 years.  The circuit draws less than one half of one watt of power and can therefore run continuously.  In spite of the low power, the LEDs provide sufficient illumination for most night light applications.  Circuit component values for both 120vac and 240vac are shown.

Links to electronic circuits, electronic schematics, designs for engineers, hobbyists, students & inventors:

V/I Curve Tracer -  The V/I Curve Tracer is an indispensable tool for troubleshooting circuits and testing components. The circuit traces the current versus voltage curve for the component under test on an ordinary oscilloscope. The peak-to-peak test voltage....
VCR Tuner Based RF Spectrum Analyzer Schematic -  file open slowly, be patient....
Versatile Zener Diode Tester -  This circuit will test zener diodes up to 56v. See Talking Electronics website, left index, 200 Transistor Circuits (circuits 1-100) and go to Zener Diode (making) to see how to make a zener diode and how to create a zener voltage from a combination of zeners. 
Very Low Noise Amplifier -  The phase noise of low noise oscillators and signal sources is usually determined by measuring the audio noise voltage at the output of the phase comparator in a phase-locked loop. The phase comparator is typically a low noise doubly-balanced....
Vest Pocket VHF FM Test Generator -  ….must register on this site.... [Published in Elecktor July/August 2010]
Victoreen 570 r-meter manual w/schematic -  (circuit added 07/07/07)
Video Design Idea: Measure nanoamps to ensure accurate computer clocks -  10-May-07 Issue of EDN This EDN Video Design Ideaexplains why PC clocks are invariably wrong, and how engineers can surmount the extreme measurement challenge involved in solving the problem.... [Design Idea by  Jim Williams, staff scientist with Linear Technology]
Virtual instrument determines magnetic core's B H loop characteristics -  5-Jan-06 Issue of EDN  Inexpensive solution combines a laptop, DAQ card, and LabView.... [Design Idea by Michael Nasab, Circuit Mentor, Boulder Creek, CA; Edited by Brad Thompson and Fran Granville]
Virtual RF generator measures load impedance and power -  6-Mar-08 Issue of EDN  Using a virtual instrument, you can measure the power and impedance of various loads.... [Design Idea by Michael Nasab, Circuit Mentor, Boulder Creek, CA]
Vital Signs Monitor Consumes Less than 50 µA -  02/02/98 EDN-Design Ideas....A remote data-acquisition circuit for monitoring a patient's vital signs--pulse rate, respiration, and temperature--uses very little power as well as inexpensive sensors and circuits (Figure 1). The….  [Design Idea by Leonard Schupak, Discovision Associates, Irvine, CA]
Volt Meter with Video Output -  (electronic circuit added 09/05)
Voltage Inverter -  (electronic circuit added 4/05)
Voltage Inverter IC Forms High Efficiency Rail Splitter -  Maxim Application Note #218 (app note added 5/08)
Voltage Monitor -  When the input voltage is 0 the LED glows. The LED stops glowing when the voltage rises to the level determined by R2. Reverse + and, pins to reverse operating mode. To set voltage at which LED goes …....
Voltage Monitor -  This voltage monitor circuit is based on an Elektor design with a 555 timer IC in the book 302 Circuits, which uses two LEDs (red and green) to indicate whether the voltage is within range….must register on this site.... [Published in Elecktor July/August 2010]
Voltage Monitor Prevents Deep Discharge of Battery -  05/07/98 EDN-Design Ideas....NOTE  Page includes several designs, scroll to find this one....mCs such as the 8051 and 8096 and UARTs such as the 82510 provide hardware support for a multiprocessor asynchronous serial-communication protocol (MicroLan].  This feature is useful....(added 11/05] [Design Idea by Rolando Herrero, Instituto Tecnologico de Buenos Aires, Argentina]
Voltage Probe -  (circuit added 9/04)
Voltage reference improves JFET -  26-Oct-00 Issue of EDN-Design Ideas....The common JFET current-source in Figure 1a has average output impedance and depends heavily on the JFET's VP and IDSS variations. These manufacturing variations limit the initial accuracy of the current setpoint that the circuit can obtain with a fixed R1. Most users of JFET current-sources sample VP....PDF has several circuits, scroll to find this one.... [Design Idea by Clayton Grantham, National Semiconductor, Tucson, AZ]
Voltage timer monitors line connected ac loads -  16-Aug-07 Issue of EDN  A one-wire counter and an optoisolator keep track of the on-time of an ac load.... [Design Idea by Michael Petersen, Maxim Integrated Products, Sunnyvale, CA]
Voltmeter  -  ….
Voltmeter + Ammeter LCD panel -  This multimeter was designed to measure output voltage and current in a PSU, where the current sense shunt resistor is connected in series with load at the negative voltage rail. It needs only one supply voltage that can be acquired from main PSU. An additional function….... [Site is under construction right now]
Voltmeter Monitors TTL Supplies -  National Semiconductor Application Note  (app note added 2/06)
Volume Control (Aaron Cake) -  based on DS1669 Digital Pot IC (added 5/02)
VU & PPM Audio Metering -  circuits using analog needle meters   (added 5/02)
VU meter  -  Dieses Stereo-VU-Meter ist sehr simpel aufgebaut und lässt sich einfach an ein Line Audio-Signal hängen. Dann zeigt es den Signalpegel mit 10 Leuchtdioden pro Kanal an. Diese Schaltung hat keinen Verstärker vorgeschaltet, weshalb der....
VU Meter (spelektoniikka) -  5 led VU meter, in PDF format, includes circuit board, text in Finnish   (added 5/02)
VU Meter 3 -  A very simple circuit of indication of level, with 10 Led. Is used the circuit of half-wave rectification of precision round the IC2, with gain one. With switch S1, we can select the indication of Led. The level of entry is 60 mV-1.25 V....
VU Meter Amplifier -  (electronic schematic / circuit added 4/02)
VU Stereo Meter -  This project will indicate the volume level of the audio going to your speakers by lighting up LEDS. The LEDS can be any color so mix them up and really make it look good. The input of the circuit is connected to the speaker ….(added 05/02)
Water Seepage Monitor
A while back I got a request from a company who needed a water seepage detector.  They wanted a device that ran on 24vac and detected water using a fully isolated circuit.  They wanted a circuit which switched off 24vac to a load when water was detected. The circuit below performs this function.  By changing the phototransistor’s position in the detector circuit, the circuit logic can be changed so the 24vac source can be turned on when water was detected.  This might be handy to activate a pump.....[circuit designed by Dave Johnson, P.E.]
Waterman S-10-A "Pocketscope" oscilloscope schematic -  (circuit added 07/07/07)
Watt-Hour Meter using PIC16C923 & CS5460 -  Microchip Application Note Published 16-Oct-00  (app note added 2/06)
Wattmeter -  The extra input B is for a later SWR brigde project, also the TX serial output will be in use later. The uncalibrated signal response is: +1/-1 dB from 1MHz to 450MHz. Input SWR vill varry from 1.00 to 1.30, depending on input frequency. To make the SWR this good, you need to assemble the input circuit correct and adjust the capasitor. Input power range: -60 to +30dBm that is 1 nW to 1 Watt. …....
Weighting Filter -  Weighting filters are used to determine the "loudness" of sounds, particularly noise. You can very much discuss and criticise sense and nonsense of different weighting filters….(electronic schematic / circuit added 6/07)
Whistle Responder -  Beeps when hears your whistle A gadget suitable for key-holders, games etc.....
White LED Life Tester -  There are lots of white LEDs for sale these days.  Many eBay and electronic component surplus sales claim to sell some very bright devices.  Over the years I have purchased some of them to experiment with.  I also have purchased some products, which contain white LEDs.  A major disappointment for me was some LED night lights I bought from Costco.  In just three months of operation, the night lights I purchased were too dim to be of any use.  What I have discovered is that many of the LEDs.... [Hobby Corner Circuit by Dave Johnson]
Wide-swing Variable Crystal Oscillator -  amateur radio construction projects…. [from Peter Parker's website]
Xmas Lights Tester -  Like every year around the same time, I hurried to get my Christmas tree all set up and the first thing we do when the tree is 'standing' we like to hang the lights in the tree. Okay, better first test them before putting all 50 of them in the tree. Yep! Working beautifully. I started a carefully planned organization of the lights so they would be evenly divided over the branches. Now the second string of lights, tested, yep working. In the tree with them. Putting the plugs into the receptacle and....oh no-- one series of them are on in full glory, all the others are out. Annoyed I tried to 'fix them' by trying to push each bulb further into their sockets. Still no go.…. [written by Jan Hamer]
XTal Tester -  ….
XTAL-Controlled FM TX (V6) -  My FM Wireless microphone V5 has been very popular, both as a beginners project and as a kit. It is interesting that it has also been the biggest cause of lots of e-mail, the most common question being How can I make it crystal controlled?. The oscillator can be made crystal controlled; replace the 2p7 with a 5th harmonic crystal. The oscillator will then be very stable, so stable in fact, that it cannot even be modulated!This means that you could only use it to send CW (morse code).... [from Harry Lythall's website]
Zener diode & MM ICs produce true broadband noise -  10/14/00 EDN-Design Ideas....A broadband source of white noise can be useful for measuring and testing communications equipment. The source in Figure 1 is simple and produces a large noise signal at its output terminals. The circuit.... EDN is migrating links. This link is not verified.  Search the "title" + "EDN" for new link.
Zener Diode Tester -  Here is a handy zener diode tester which tests zener diodes with breakdown voltages extending up to 120 volts. The main advantage of this circuit is that it works with a voltage as low as 6V DC and consumes less(added 10/05)
Zener Diode Tester -  This circuit will test zener diodes up to 56v. See Talking Electronics website, left index, 200 Transistor Circuits (circuits 1-100) and go to Zener Diode (making) to see how to make a zener diode and how to create a zener voltage from a combination of zeners....
Zener Diode Tester (Andy Collinson / Aleksander Dakic) -  Using a single 555 Timer IC and a small transformer to generate a high voltage, this circuit will test zener diodes of voltage ratings up to 50VDC. The 555 timer is used in the astable mode, the output at pin3 drives a small audio transformer such as the LT700....
Zener test circuit serves as DC source -  25-Nov-04 Issue of EDN This Design Idea describes a versatile test circuit for zener diodes after yet another misread zener diode had infiltrated the ranks of 1N4148 diodes assembled on a pc board. As a bonus, the circuit can serve as a moderate-voltage, power-limited adjustable dc source. Although conventional multimeters' resistance ranges typically apply enough voltage to forward-bias most diodes, few can drive a.... [Design Idea by John Jardine, JJ Designs, West Yorkshire, UK]


Testers:  #'s     A-B    C     D     E    F-G    H-K    L     M-O    P     Q-R    S    T     U    V-Z
 
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