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Charge Pump Circuits   Page 1
Charge Pumps:   #-C      D-N      O-Z

Last Updated on: Friday, March 23, 2012 04:29 PM

Circuits Designed by Dave Johnson, P.E. :
  • +5v Powered Charge Pump Battery Charger
    The circuit below will trickle charge a four cell pack of AA or AAA NiMH batteries.  The circuit draws current from the +5v available a USB connection and pumps about 70ma of current into the battery. This should be enough current to fully charge a pack of 2500ma-hour cells in about 36 hours.  The circuit uses a single 74HC14 hex Schmitt trigger inverter in conjunction with a voltage doubler charge pump circuit. 

  • 12V TOUCH SWITCH EXCITER CIRCUIT
    This circuit is designed to generate a 20KHz pseudo sine wave signal that can power about 50 remote touch activated switch circuits.  It can support a cable length of about 2500 feet.  A typical remote switch circuit is also shown as well as a receiver circuit for those switches.
  • 200MHz400MHz VOLTAGE controlled OSCILLATOR
    If you need a clean emitter coupled logic (ECL) type signal between 200MHz and 400MHz this circuit works fine. It uses four voltage-controlled capacitors to change the frequency.
  • 40KHZ LED TEST SIGNAL GENERATOR
    This 40KHz crystal controlled oscillator circuit drives an infrared LED with powerful 40ma pulses.  The circuit can be used to test optical communications circuits, designed to receive 40KHz modulated light signals.
  • AUDIO FREQUENCY DIGITAL NOISE GENERATOR
    When you need to test an audio circuit with broadband noise, this circuit works great. It uses just three inexpensive C-MOS ICs that generate a series of output pulses whose widths vary randomly. I included a level control pot.
  • CAPS PROVIDE VOLTAGE BOOST TO SERIES REGULATOR
    This circuit adds some capacitors and diodes to a traditional transformer type series regulator circuit to extend the normal operating range. It can insure regulation during low line voltage conditions or it can squeeze a few more watts out of a plug-in-the-wall power adapter power supply.
  • CMOS INVERTER 125KHz LC OSCILLATOR
    This circuit uses a single CMOS inverter to form a series resonant LD oscillator.   The values shown set the oscillation at about 125KHz buth other frequencies are possible by changing the main LC values.

Links to electronic circuits, electronic schematics, designs for engineers, hobbyists, students & inventors:

+5v Powered Charge Pump Battery Charger -  The circuit below will trickle charge a four cell pack of AA or AAA NiMH batteries.  The circuit draws current from the +5v available a USB connection and pumps about 70ma of current into the battery. This should be enough current to fully charge a pack of 2500ma-hour cells in about 36 hours....[Designed by David A. Johnson]
µC controls charge pump as background task -  1-Aug-97 Issue of EDN  Because of power consumption and cost, designers of battery-powered devices mainly choose components that run at 3V or lower. Unfortunately, many devices operate only at 5V, including LCDs with built-in drivers, programming lines of many EEPROMs and flash chips, and CMOS ADCs.... [Design Idea by Carlos Cossio, Santander, Spain]
10 Khz VFC uses Charge Pump Variation -  04/09/98 EDN-Design Ideas  A diode-capacitor charge pump is the starting point for many voltage-to-frequency-converter (VFC] designs. The circuit in Figure 1 uses a variation on that classic theme to achieve linearity less than 0.05%,....several circuits included, scroll the find this one.... [Design Idea by Stephen Woodward, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC]
100ma UltraLow Noise Charge Pump LED Supply with Output Current Adjust -  Linear Technology LTC3201 (app note added 6/06)
12V Touch Switch Exciter Circuit -  This circuit is designed to generate a 20KHz pseudo sine wave signal that can power about 50 remote touch activated switch circuits.  It can support a cable length of about 2500 feet.  A typical remote switch circuit is also shown as well as a receiver circuit for those switches.... [Designed by David A. Johnson]
200mhz-400mhz Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) -  If you need a clean emitter coupled logic (ECL) type signal between 200MHz and 400MHz this circuit works fine. It uses four voltage-controlled capacitors to change the frequency.... [Designed by David A. Johnson]
300v Peak to Peak Signal Generator -  This circuit converts a square wave signal to a +-150 volt output signal with fast 100nS rise and fall times.... [Designed by David A. Johnson]
40kHz LED Test Signal Generator -  This 40KHz crystal controlled oscillator circuit drives an infrared LED with powerful 40ma pulses.  The circuit can be used to test optical communications circuits, designed to receive 40KHz modulated light signals.... [Designed by David A. Johnson]
5V power supply teams low dropout regulator, charge pump -  8-Jan-04 Issue of EDN  Auxiliary power of 3.3V is replacing the 5V auxiliary power that "silver boxes" supply in most computer systems, but some circuits still require a 5V supply. Such systems impose the messy task of creating a central 5V auxiliary supply from the 3.3V auxiliary supply and then routing 5V power throughout the motherboard.... [Design Idea by Jim Christensen, Maxim Integrated Products, Sunnyvale, CA]
AN152 Using the CS5521/22/23/24/28 & CS5525/26 Charge Pump Drive for External Loads -  (app note added 6/07)
AN-347: Shielding & Guarding -  AN-347 Analog Devices Application Note  (app note added 2/06)
AN-348: Avoiding Passive-Component Pitfalls -  AN-348 Analog Devices Application Note  (app note added 2/06)  The Wrong Passive Component Can Derail Even  Best Op Amp or Data Converter. Here Are Some Basic Traps to Watch For.
AN-349: Keys to Longer Life for CMOS -  AN-349 Analog Devices Application Notes  (app note added 09/08) Here's How CMOS Can be Protected Against Abuse
AN-703: Driving High Power LEDs -  AN-703 Analog Devices Application Note  (app note added 2/06)
AN-772: A Design & Manufacturing Guide for the Lead Frame Chip Scale Package -  AN-772 Analog Devices Application Note  (app note added 2/06)
AN813: Applying the TC1219/TC1220 Inverting Charge Pumps with Small External Capacitor Values -  Microchip Application Note Published 20-Sep-04  (app note added 06/06/06)
Audio Frequency Digital Noise Generator -  When you need to test an audio circuit with broadband noise, this circuit works great. It uses just three inexpensive C-MOS ICs that generate a series of output pulses whose widths vary randomly. I included a level control pot. …. [Designed by David A. Johnson]
Avoiding Passive-Component Pitfalls -  AN-348 Analog Devices Application Note  (app note added 2/06)  The Wrong Passive Component Can Derail Even  Best Op Amp or Data Converter. Here Are Some Basic Traps to Watch For.
Boost Converter Generates 3 Analog Rails -  Maxim Application Note #2026 In Figure 1, a standard boost converter consisting of IC1, C1, L1, D1, and C2 generates, in addition to  main output, two auxiliary supply rails (10V and -5V) with  addition of some small and very low-cost extra components....(app note added 5/08) 
Boost Converter Generates Three Analog Rails -  07/02/98 EDN-Design Ideas  The standard boost converter in Figure 1 uses not only IC1, C1, L 1, D1, and C2 to generate a main 5V output, but also additional small, low-cost components to provide two auxiliary supply rails of 10 and –5V....PDF has several circuits, please scroll to find this one.... [Design Idea by TIM HERKLOTS, MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS LTD, THEALE, BERKSHIRE, UK]
Buck/Boost Charge Pump Regulator Powers White LEDs from a Wide 1.6 Volt to 5.5 Volt Input -  Maxim Application Note #1021 (app note added 5/08)
Build a charge pump with ultralow quiescent current -  5-Aug-04 Issue of EDN  Portable battery-powered devices often spend most of their life in standby mode, in which the quiescent current of an internal boost converter continuously bleeds the battery. The quiescent current during standby can be larger than the actual load current. Though several inductor-based converters offer maximum quiescent current of less than 10 µA, designers usually prefer or require a regu.... [Design Idea by Greg Sutterlin, Maxim Integrated Products, Sunnyvale, CA]
Caps Provide Voltage Boost To Series Regulator -  This circuit adds some capacitors and diodes to a traditional transformer type series regulator circuit to extend the normal operating range. It can insure regulation during low line voltage conditions or it can squeeze a few more watts out of a plug-in-the-wall power adapter power supply. …. [Designed by David A. Johnson]
Charge Pump & Step Up DC DC Converter Solutions for Powering White LEDs in Series or Parallel Connections -  Maxim Application Note #1037 (app note added 5/08)
Charge pump converts –5V to 5V -  20-Jan-05 Issue of EDN  Versatile switched-capacitor charge-pump voltage converters can provide a negative supply voltage from a positive-voltage source or double a positive source's voltage. However, certain applications that consist entirely of ECL (emitter-coupled-logic] circuits provide only a negative-voltage supply—for example, -5.... [Design Idea by Ken Yang, Maxim Integrated Products Inc, Sunnyvale, CA]
Charge Pump Converts Volt in to ± Volt Out -  02-Sep-99 Issue of EDN  A charge-pump IC's ability to produce both VIN  and -VIN outputs allows the circuit in Figure 1 to generate separate positive and negative outputs from a single input voltage, regardless of the input-voltage polarity. For example, the circuit allows an RS-232C interface.... [Design Idea by Ioan Ciasci, Rei Data, Cluj-Napoca, Romania]
Charge Pump Doubles Negative Voltage -  Maxim App Note #782 (app note added 5/08)
Charge Pump Efficiently Divides Supply Voltage  -  This circuit uses a few FETs and logic devices to down convert a DC voltage to about one half its value …. [Designed by David A. Johnson]
Charge Pump Generates Positive Bias -  03/02/95 EDN-Design Ideas  Placing the averaging filter inductor in the output return leg of an isolated forward-converter power supply can significantly reduce the common-mode noise the supply generates.  This technique can eliminate some of the high-frequency spikes present on the output voltage.... [Design Idea by Steve Mowry, Siemens Industrial Automation, Johnson City, TN]
Charge Pump Voltage Quadrupler -  Simple circuit that will quadruple an input voltage. Useful for bias supplies and programming voltages. (Circuit design added 10/06)
Charge-pump circuit divides by two -  02/18/99 Issue of EDN  Small size and efficiency approaching 100% make switched-capacitor charge pumps popular for voltage doubling and inverting in miniature dc-dc applications. Few are aware, however, that most charge pumps can halve as well as double or invert an input voltage. The increasing adoption of low-voltage logic makes this ÷2 capability useful for generating low-voltage supplies in portable....Page includes several designs.  Scroll to find this one.... [Design Idea by Budge Ing, Maxim Integrated Products, Sunnyvale, CA]
Choosing the Right Power Supply IC for Your Application -  Maxim Application Note #737 (app note added 5/08)
Circuit Provides +5 Volt Gate Bias From  48 Volt Input -  Maxim Application Note #1803 (app note added 5/08)
Circuit Provides 5V Gate Bias From48V -  09/19/02 EDN-Design Ideas  A small and simple circuit derives 5V from the -48V rail that telecomm applications typically use (Figure 1]. Useful for gate bias and other purposes, the 5V supply delivers as much as 5-mA output current. A shunt reference....[Design Idea added 1/05] EDN is migrating links. This link is not verified.  Search the "title" + "EDN" for new link.
CMOS Inverters Form 125kHz Oscillator -  This circuit is similar to schematic CMOS INVERTER 125KHz LC OSCILLATOR but inverts the LC components so the inductor is grounded.  Two inverters are needed to produce the needed oscillation.  Again, the values shown set the frequency at 125KHz but can be changed to produce other frequencies.... [Designed by David A. Johnson]
CMOS Nand Gate Forms Gated 125kHz Oscillator -  This circuit is similar to schematic CMOS INVERTER 125KHz LC OSCILLATOR but uses a NAND gate as an inverter.  The gate allows the oscillator to be gated on and off.  Again, the values shown set the frequency at 125KHz but can be changed to produce other frequencies.... [Designed by David A. Johnson]
Compact Inductorless Boost Circuit Regulates White LED Bias Current -  Maxim Application Note #1116 (app note added 5/08)
Controlling a Variable Voltage Power Supply using the DS1809 Pushbutton Control -  Maxim Application Note #1035 (app note added 5/08)


Charge Pumps:   #-C      D-N      O-Z
 

 
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