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Current Source / Current Sink Circuits   Page 1
Current Source / Current Sink:  #-C      D-R      S-Z

Last Updated on: Monday, August 18, 2008 04:16 PM
 
Circuits Designed by Dave Johnson, P.E. :
1 AMP CURRENT INJECTOR
When you need to measure resistance down to a few micro ohms, this circuit works great. It is powered from two "C" cell batteries and is designed to inject a well regulated one amp of current into the unknown resistance. By measuring the voltage drop across the resistor with a digital voltmeter, the resistance value can be accurately measured. The circuit also is equipped with a low battery monitor. Published in Popular Electronics, November 1992

4 – 20ma Current Loop Tester
This circuit injects an adjustable current through a wire loop.  Using a digital current meter, the current can be adjusted from near zero to over 24 milliamps.

6v NMH/NiCd Battery Tester
I designed this circuit to test rechargeable six volt battery packs under constant current conditions.  As designed, the circuit applies a 10 amp load to the battery pack.  A heat sink must be used on the main power transistor. 
 NEW   Computer Controlled 100ma Current Source   (July 11, 2008)
Often in industrial control systems a constant current source is needed, which is controlled by a computer and referenced to circuit ground. The circuit below converts a zero to 5v signal from a computer’s analog output into a current, with a full scale of 100ma. The circuit shown requires a 9v DC supply but any voltage from 9v to 12v will work.
Constant Current LED Driver
Bob Pease from National Semiconductor came up with this circuit and I have used it many times.  It maintains a constant current through one or more LEDs.  A single resistor controls the desired current.


Links to electronic circuits, electronic schematics, designs for engineers, hobbyists, students & inventors:

1 Hz to 100 MHz VFC Features 160 Db Dynamic Range:  09/1/05  EDN -- Design Ideas  /  (Schematic / circuit added 10/05)   Transform voltage to current over wide frequency, amplitude.

40 Volt Current Source Operates From  40 to +85°C:  06/22/1995 EDN - Design Ideas / (circuit added 7/02) Wide-output-current-range sources that accommodate a wide supply and temperature range require special consideration. The basic circuit of ( Fig 1) provides IOUT = VREF/RS; typically, VREF is 1.25V for the LM317L family. The LM317LZ is rated for 0 to +125°C; for lower temperature ranges, the LM317LBZ could be used (-40 to +150°C rating), but it is more costly and harder to obtain

60 MCurrent Source Feeds Telecomm Lines:  12/12/97 EDN-Design Ideas / (Electronic Circuit diagram added 03/03)  

A Simple Current-Sense Technique Eliminating a Sense Resistor (AN-7):  Application Note 7 from Microsem  (Circuit / schematic design added 6/06)

Amplifier and Current Source Emulate Instrumentation Amplifier:  11/13/03 EDN Design Ideas  /  (added 12/04)  The classic three- or two-op-amp instrumentation-amplifier circuits are standard ways to amplify a small-amplitude differential signal contaminated with high common-mode noise. In some applications, the signal source is floating with high-series-output impedance and thus requires an appropriate high-input-impedance amplifier....

AN-1244: Photo-Diode Current-To-Voltage Converters:  National Semiconductor - Application Note   (added 2/06)

AN-240: Wide-Range Current-To-Frequency Converters:  National Semiconductor - Application Note   (added 2/06)

AN-D16: Lnd1 Series: Constant Current Sources And:  Supertex Semiconductors (app note added 2/06)

AN-D18: Dn25 Series: Constant Current Sources And:  Supertex Semiconductors (app note added 2/06)

Basic Current Source :  Circuit Ideas for Designers - Application Notes - Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.  (Circuit / schematic design added 6/06)

Bipolars Provide StableCurrent Source:  09/24/98 EDN-Design Ideas / (Electronic Circuit diagram added 03/03)  

Buffered Current Source:  Circuit Ideas for Designers - Application Notes - Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.  (Circuit / schematic design added 6/06)

Cascode Current Source :  Circuit Ideas for Designers - Application Notes - Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.  (Circuit / schematic design added 6/06)

Circuit Forms Novel Floating Current Source:  05/01/03 EDN Design Ideas  /  (added 1/05)  Figure 1 shows a polarization circuit applicable to ISFET (ion-sensitive field-effect-transistor) sensors. ISFETs are solid-state chemical sensors that measure the pH value of a solution in biomedical and environmental applications, for example. The circuit in Figure 1 is extremely simple; it sets fixed-bias conditions for ISFET sensors (VDS=I0 RX; IDS=I0)....

CMOS Buffer Delivers Precise Current Pulses:  12/08/94 EDN-Design Ideas / (Electronic Circuit diagram added 03/03) The circuit in Fig 1 delivers stable, fast-settling reference-current pulses. You can use the circuit in systems employing A/D, D/A, or V/F converters. Digital input pulses, VP, connect to IC3B, a 74AC240 buffer. The 5.00V reference, IC1, constrains IC3B's output, VR, to either VREF or 0V. IC3B's rise and fall times are 3 nsec. Resistor R1 converts the voltage at the output of IC3B to a current: IR=VR/R1. IR flows into integrator IC4's virtual ground....  

Constant Current Amplifier :  (added 6/03)

Constant Current Battery Charger:  (circuit added 7/02)

Constant Current Constant Voltage Converter Drives White LEDs:  09/02/04 EDN Design Ideas  /  (added 1/05)  LEDs usually take their drive from a constant dc-current source to maintain constant luminescence. Most dc/dc converters, however, deliver a constant voltage by comparing a feedback voltage to an internal reference via an internal error amplifier. The easiest way to turn a simple dc/dc converter into a constant-current source is to use a sense resistor to convert the output current to a voltage......

Current Regulators:  I have been asked a couple times about constant current regulators. Here are a couple simple ones. Set R2 on both circuits for 0.6 volts at the desired current. Select Q1 and select R1 according to the amount of current you would like to source or limit. (circuit added 9/07)

Current Source Allows Measuring Three Wire Rtd:  07/06/00 EDN Design Ideas /  (added 2/06) 

Current Source and Sink Circuits Have Low Tc:  07/04/96 EDN-Design Ideas / (Electronic Circuit diagram added 03/03)

Current Source Enables Op Amp's Output to Go to Ground:  09/05/04 EDN Design Ideas  /  (added 1/05)  The LM324 is a cost-effective choice for an op amp, especially when you need to apply ground-level inputs. Although its output purportedly includes ground, its poor current-sinking capability limits the applications. At output voltages lower than 0.5V, the op amp's sinking current ranges only from 2 to 100 µA....

Current Source Forms Unusually Simple Regulator:  09/12/97 EDN-Design Ideas / (added 01/05)   -- Simple regulator uses a switching current source to drive a pair of shunt Zener regulators, circuit produces ±15V dual outputs, for total output power of approximately400 mW form100-400-Volt DC source

Current Source has High Compliance:  09/01/00 EDN Design Ideas /  (added 2/06) 

Current Source has High Output Impedance:  06/22/00 EDN-Design Ideas / (Schematic / circuit added 10/05)

Current Source Mirror:  Circuit Ideas for Designers - Application Notes - Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.  (Circuit / schematic design added 6/06)

Current Source Multiplication:  Circuit Ideas for Designers - Application Notes - Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.  (Circuit / schematic design added 6/06)

Current Source with Gate Control:  Circuit Ideas for Designers - Application Notes - Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.  (Circuit / schematic design added 6/06)

Current Source / Current Sink:  #-C      D-R      S-Z



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