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Piezoelectric Circuits
Last Updated on:
Friday, February 05, 2010 10:05 AM

 

Circuits Designed by Dave Johnson, P.E. :
  • ANOTHER VERY LOUD PIEZO ALARM BEEPER
    This is yet another beeper circuit that really draws attention. It sweeps the drive frequency slightly to produce a very annoying sound. It uses a transformer to increase the drive voltage across the piezoelectric device to more than 200 volts peak to peak. It cranks out an ear splitting 120db when measured at 12 inches.

  • HIGH SOUND OUTPUT BEEPER CIRCUIT
    I you need a real loud beeper, this circuit delivers about 110db (12 inches away) from a 9v battery using a single inexpensive C-MOS IC. An off-the-shelf piezoelectric beeping device is driven at resonance to insure maximum efficiency. By changing the control IC to a 74AC14, the same circuit can operate from 3v and 1.5v batteries.

  • MACHINE VIBRATION TRIGGERS HOUR METER
    This circuit allows an off-the-shelf battery powered digital hour meter to be turned on and off, according to a machine's operation, without requiring a direct electrical connection to the machine. Machine vibrations are detected by an off-the-shelf piezoelectric wafer. The wafer is normally used as a sound generator. The 3v power could be tapped from the hour meter's own lithium battery or from a separate 3v lithium battery. The circuit only draws about 1.5uA, so a 250mA-hr battery would power the circuit for about 10 years. Published in EDN, Jan 16, 1997

  • Motion Alarm
    Using a piezoelectric device, this circuit will activate a beeper whenever the circuit is moved.  It could be used as an earthquake alarm.
  • Motion Alarm Using Piezoelectric Device
    An inexpensive piezoelectric device is used as a motion sensing device for this motion alarm. This circuit will activate a beeper whenever the circuit is moved.  It could be used as an earthquake alarm.  (added 7/06)
  • Piezoelectric Triggered Switch
    Two different switch circuits are shown.  One sources current and the second sinks current.  Both switches are connected to a piezoelectric wafer.  When the wafer is tapped, the switches are activated.  (added 7/06)
  • Ultra Low Power 32KHz Crystal Oscillator
    I have used this circuit many times when I needed a low frequency reference, which did not draw much power.  With the components show, the current from a 3v battery is less than 1.2 microamps.

  • Very Loud Piezoelectric Beeper Circuit
    This circuit is similar to circuit number 7, but generates a continuous tone instead of a pulsing one. The circuit delivers about 110db (12 inches away) from a 9v battery using a single inexpensive C-MOS IC. An off-the-shelf piezoelectric beeping device is driven at resonance to insure maximum efficiency.

Links to electronic circuits, electronic schematics, designs for engineers, hobbyists, students & inventors:

3V supply delivers 12V p p to piezo speaker - 10/16/03 EDN-Design Ideas: Low-profile piezoelectric speakers can provide quality sound for portable electronic devices, but y require voltage swings greater than 8V p-p across  speaker element. Yet, most portable devices include only a low-voltage power source,.....(design idea added 1/05)

741 Based Light Sensor - CdS photocell used for light/dark controlled relay (Tony van Roon's electronic design added 5/02)

Amplifier compensates piezoelectric rate gyros - 12/09/99 EDN-Design Ideas:.....(design idea added 11/05)

Another Very Loud Piezo Alarm Beeper - This is yet another beeper circuit that really draws attention. It sweeps the drive frequency slightly to produce a very annoying sound. It uses a transformer to increase the drive voltage across the piezoelectric device to more than 200 volts peak to peak. It cranks out an ear splitting 120db when measured at 12 inches. ….(designed by David A. Johnson)

AT-121 (3W) to AT-150 (2W) Converter - AT-121 3-wire to 2-wire Piezo Buzzer Converter, AT-150….(Tony van Roon's electronic schematic / circuit added 08/09)

Click Sound Generator - Often in computer controlled systems, you would like to generate a “click” sound whenever a button is pressed.  This provides the user with audible feedback that the pushbutton press has been acknowledged.  The two circuits below generate such a sound.  A click sound is generated each time the logic input swings from a logic low to high condition..... ….(designed by David A. Johnson)

Controller Provides Multiple Alarm Driver Formats - 01/15/98 EDN-Design Ideas: DC/DC converters for use inside the telephone handset require operation from the high-source-impedance phone line. Additionally, the CCITT specifications call for maximum on-hook power consumption of 25 mA. The dc/dc converter in Figure 1 is 70%-efficient at an input power of 25 mA, providing 5V at 3.4 mA. Controlled, low-peak switch current ensures that the ­48V input line experiences no excessive voltage drops during switching.....(design idea added 06/06/06)

Current mode instrumentation Amplifier enhances piezoelectric accelerometer - 11/23/06 EDN-Design Ideas: Circuit suppresses capacitively coupled noise pickup by piezoelectric sensor and its wiring.  (circuit.....(design idea added 6/07)

Deer Repellent (techlib) - Here is a simple sensor which can detect the seismic vibrations caused by a person or large animal walking nearby. A representative application for the sensor is a deer repellent for the vegetable garden…..(added 02/05)

Driving Piezoelectric Actuators Apex-AN44 - Apex App Note (added 08/08/08)

Harvest energy using a piezoelectric buzzer - 03/20/08 EDN-Design Ideas: You can harvest small amounts of mechanical energy using a piezoelectric buzzer to charge a supercapacitor.....(design idea added 04/08)

High Sound Output Beeper Circuit - I you need a real loud beeper, this circuit delivers about 110db (12 inches away) from a 9v battery using a single inexpensive C-MOS IC. An off-the-shelf piezoelectric beeping device is driven at resonance to insure maximum efficiency. By changing the control IC to a 74AC14, the same circuit can operate from 3v and 1.5v batteries. Published in Electronic Design, Aug 5, 1993 ….(designed by David A. Johnson)

High voltage Amplifier Drives piezo tubes - 12/07/04 EDN-Design Ideas: Piezoelectric tubular positioners that drive manipulators in scanning tunneling microscopes require high-voltage, low-current drive circuits. The circuit in Figure 1 can drive high-resistance, low-capacitance piezoelectric loads at a -3-dB bandwidth of 6 kHz. It offers a low-cost alternative to commercial drivers.....(design idea added 10/05)

History of Piezoelectricity - (electronic design / schematic added 2/06)

Introduction to Piezo Tranducers - (Tony van Roon's electronic design / schematic added 2/06)

Keys finder - The ear and mouth of the circuit is a piezoelectric buzzer. Fizzling in a frequency of 3...4 KHz produced sound waves that piezoelectric buzzer converts them to an oscillation. This oscillation passes thought C1 and thought inverters N1...N3.The inverters along with R1 and R2, compose an amplifier with gain 400 ! .The C8 and C9 stabilize and reduce the signal's level.….(design added 08/08)

Knock Alarm (Sunil Kumar) - his circuit (Fig. 1), used in conjunction with a thin piezoelectric plate, senses the vibration generated on knocking a surface (such as a door or a table) to activate the alarm. It uses readilyavailable, low-cost components and can also be used to safeguard motor vehicles....(electronic Circuit / Schematic added 10/04)

Machine Vibration Controls Hour Meter  - This circuit allows an off-the-shelf battery powered digital hour meter to be turned on and off, according to a machine's operation, without requiring a direct electrical connection to the machine. Machine vibrations are detected by an off-the-shelf piezoelectric wafer. The wafer is normally used as a sound generator. The 3v power could be tapped from the hour meter's own lithium battery or from a separate 3v lithium battery. The circuit only draws about 1.5uA, so a 250mA-hr battery would power the circuit for about 10 years. Published in EDN, Jan 16, 1997 ….(designed by David A. Johnson)

Motion Alarm - Using a piezoelectric device, this circuit will activate a beeper whenever the circuit is moved.  It could be used as an earthquake alarm. ….(designed by David A. Johnson)

Motion Alarm Using Piezoelectric Device - An inexpensive piezoelectric device is used as a motion sensing device for this motion alarm. This circuit will activate a beeper whenever the circuit is moved.  It could be used as an earthquake alarm.  (added 7/06) ….(designed by David A. Johnson)

Piezo crystal monitors liquid level - 03/30/00 EDN-Design Ideas:.....(design idea added 11/05)

Piezo device generates buzz beep or chime  - 05/07/98 EDN-Design Ideas:   -Two common methods exist to command voice for transmission through a PCM channel.....(design idea added 3/03)

Piezo device generates buzz, beep, or chime - 05/07/98 EDN-Design Ideas: (design idea added 3/03)

Piezo DeviceGenerates Buzz Beep or Chime  - 04/23/98 EDN-Design Ideas: (design idea added 05/03)

Piezo Disk - (electronic schematic / circuit added 2/05)

Piezo Education/Tutorial - (Tony van Roon's electronic design / schematic added 2/06)

Piezo Pickup Amplifier Circuit - AS098 Jenson Transformer Application Note  (app note 6/07)

Piezoelectric driver finds buzzer’s resonant frequency - 08/07/08 EDN-Design Ideas: By driving a piezoelectric buzzer near its resonant frequency and counting the residual oscillations, a microcontroller can find the buzzer's resonant frequency.....(design idea added 09/08)

Piezoelectric Tone Generation Using the MAXQ3210 - Maxim App Note 4148  -- 2/04/2008 --  (app note add 5/08)

Piezoelectric transformer - If there is a need to feed very low power devices you may resort to infrared optocouplers, solar cells, batteries or low power transformers although the latter might be rather oversized for the intended purpose. Eventually, with the exception of solar cells, all...(added 04/08)

Piezoelectric Triggered Switch - Two different switch circuits are shown.  One sources current and the second sinks current.  Both switches are connected to a piezoelectric wafer.  When the wafer is tapped, the switches are activated.  (added 7/06) ….(designed by David A. Johnson)

Piezoelectric Vibration Sensor Activates Switch - An inexpensive piezoelectric wafer is used to detect vibration and when the vibration is sufficient a switch is activated.  (added 7/06) ….(designed by David A. Johnson)

Point-contact oscillators - The principle of operation of a car hooter has been applied to both a ceramic sounder and a loudspeaker. A break in the supply current is caused by the vibration of the ceramic sounder plate or the speaker membrane. You could implement similar circuits even without a transformer but the voltage range will be limited, there...(added 03/09)

Remote Switch uses No Power Fiber Optic Link - 10/10/96 EDN-Design Ideas: The heavy-duty switching device in Figure 1 counts the number of products manufactured and rolled out of a production line per hour. The switch is useful for counting rolling heavy objects or materials weighing one to several thousand kilograms. It generates one pulse per.....(design idea added 3/03)

Shock Sensor Circuit Prevents Data Corruption - 07/04/96 EDN-Design Ideas:  Hard-disk drives for laptop and other portable applications need to withstand significant g-force shocks when operating. A typical 1.8-in. drive writes servo information over less than 15% of the disk's active area, which means that the read/write head spends more than 85%.....(design idea added 3/03)

Ultra Low Power 32kHz Crystal Oscillator - I have used this circuit many times when I needed a low frequency reference, which did not draw much power.  With the components show, the current from a 3v battery is less than 1.2 microamps. ….(designed by David A. Johnson)

Very Loud Piezoelectric Beeper Circuit - This circuit is similar to circuit number 7, but generates a continuous tone instead of a pulsing one. The circuit delivers about 110db (12 inches away) from a 9v battery using a single inexpensive C-MOS IC. An off-the-shelf piezoelectric beeping device is driven at resonance to insure maximum efficiency. ….(designed by David A. Johnson)

White LED shines from piezoelectric oscillator supply - 01/10/08 EDN-Design Ideas: A piezoelectric ceramic buzzer powers a white LED from a single cell.....(design idea added 02/08)


 
 
 
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