Web DiscoverCircuits.com

Electronic Circuits and electronic circuits, electronic schematics plus an extensive resource for hobbyists, inventors and engineers

DiscoverCircuits.com, has 28,000+ electronic circuits, cross-referenced
into 500+ categories.    We have searched the web to help you find quick design ideas.
We make every effort to link to material posted by the designer. 
Please let us if you would like us to link to your design.

HOME Schematics Discover Forum Hobby Corner Dave's Circuits Electronic Resources Book Corner Contact Info

Power Control Circuits
Last Updated on: Monday, October 26, 2009 04:38 AM


Circuits Designed by Dave Johnson, P.E. :
  • CIRCUIT PROTECTS FROM BATTERY POLARITY REVERSAL
    This simple circuit can protect a sensitive electronic circuit from an accidental connection of a battery with a reversed polarity.  The N-channel FET connects the electronic device to the battery only when the polarity is correct.  The circuit shown was designed for a device powered from a single 1.5 volts button cell battery.  However, the circuit will operate with higher voltages as well
  • CHARGE COUPLED BI-DIRECTIONAL POWER MOSFET RELAY
    The circuit uses an inexpensive C-MOS inverter package and a few small capacitors to drive two power MOS transistors from a 12v to 15v supply. Since the coupling capacitor values used to drive the FETs are small, the leakage current from the power line into the control circuit is a tiny 4uA. Only about 1.5mA of DC is needed to turn on and off 400 watts of AC or DC power to a load.

  • SOLID STATE RELAY REQUIRES ONLY 50uA DRIVE CURRENT
    This circuit demands a control current that is 100 times smaller than that needed by a typical optically isolated solid state relays. It is ideal for battery powered systems. Using a combination of a high current triac and a very sensitive low current SCR, the circuit can control about 600 watts of power to load while providing full isolation and transient protection.

Links to electronic circuits, electronic schematics, designs for engineers, hobbyists, students & inventors:

Automatic Control Starts Loads Softly - 10/13/94 EDN-Design Ideas: [file contains multiple circuits scroll to find this one].....(design idea added 3/03)

AutoTransformer Regulator Inverts 12 Volt to Produce ­12V - 08/01/97 EDN-Design Ideas:   -Produces Output of200 mA.....(design idea added 6/06)

Circuit Automates Switch over between Battery & Source - 12/12/97 EDN-Design Ideas: [file contains multiple circuits scroll to find this one].....(design idea added 3/03)

Circuit breaker handles Voltages to 32V - 05/25/00 EDN-Design Ideas: The simplicity of low-side current monitoring can mask the advantages of a high-side approach. You can monitor load currents in a power supply, a motor driver, or another power circuit on either the high or the low side (ground). However, don't let the ease of low-side monitoring cause you to overlook.....(design idea added 05/07)

Circuit breaker provides overcurrent & precise overvoltage protection - 06/07/07 EDN-Design Ideas: A simple circuit breaker delivers precision overvoltage protection and overcurrent protection.....(design idea added 07/07/07)

Circuit Protects from Battery Polarity Reversal - This simple circuit can protect a sensitive electronic circuit from an accidental connection of a battery with a reversed polarity.  The N-channel FET connects the electronic device to the battery only when the polarity is correct.  The circuit shown was designed for a device powered from a single 1.5 volts button cell battery.  However, the circuit will operate with higher voltages as well. ….(designed by David A. Johnson)

CMOS Gate Implements Reverse Phase Control - 05/21/98 EDN-Design Ideas: The circuit in Figure 1 implements a "reverse" phase control, using only a single CMOS 4001 quad NOR gate. The circuit is known as a reverse phase control because, unlike with common triac or SCR controls, conduction begins at the zero crossing of the ac sine wave. Timing of the turn-off point .....(design idea added 2/06)

Controller Provides Constant Power DC Load - 03/14/96 EDN-Design Ideas: [file contains multiple circuits scroll to find this one].....(design idea added 3/03)

Isolated Driver Forms Solid State Circuit Breaker - 03/03/98 EDN-Design Ideas: [file contains multiple circuits scroll to find this one]   -This circuit allows standard TTL logic levels to safely drive a high-power dc load, circuit provides also overcurrent circuit breaker functionality.....(design idea added 03/03/03)

Load Switcher Draws only 6 µA - 07/04/96 EDN-Design Ideas: [file contains multiple circuits scroll to find this one].....(design idea added 3/03)

MicroController Watches Controls AC Power - 06/22/95 EDN-Design Ideas: [file contains multiple circuits scroll to find this one]   -circuit allows an isolated microcontroller to both sense and control ac power to an externally plugged-in device.....(design idea added 3/03)

Novel circuit controls ac power - 01/07/99 EDN-Design Ideas: PDF contains multiple circuits scroll to find this circuit.....(design idea added 09/05)

Power source is insensitive to load Changes - 04/04/02 EDN-Design Ideas: For the heating and cooling elements common in industrial systems, resistance is not a fixed quantity. These elements include such devices as positive-temperature-coefficient heaters and thermoelectric coolers. Their resistance can change more than 100% during operation, and the result.. (added 1/05)

Short DC Power line pulses afford remote Control - 10/25/01 EDN-Design Ideas: If you face the challenge of adding a second, independently controlled light source to an existing ceiling lamp controlled by a wall switch, you may find that stringing a second power line is impossible. First, you can replace the wall switch by the circuit in Figure 1. Pushing the on switch.... (added 1/05)

Smart Switch Cuts Transformer turnon Current  - 04/23/98 EDN-Design Ideas: [Note: File contains multiple circuits scroll to find this circuit.]  Piezoelectric buzzers, such as the Murata (Smyrna, GA)PKB5-3A in Figure 1, make excellent alarms. They're compact, lightweight, efficient, and reliable. However, a piezo alarmr.....(design idea added 11/05)

Soft Start Circuit for Power Amps - Designed for (large) toroidal transformers, limit the inrush current to a sensible value.  (electronic schematic / circuit added 4/02)

Soft start Controller is gentle on loads - 11/22/01 EDN-Design Ideas: The control circuit in Figure 1 senses a given load and automatically soft-starts the load by synchronously adjusting the power to that load. You can also manually adjust the power delivered to the load by controling the phase angle of the line voltage across the load. The phase-angle adjustment for every ac half cycle covers0 to 180.....(design idea added 10/03)

Solid State Relay Requires only 50uA Drive Current - This circuit demands a control current that is 100 times smaller than that needed by a typical optically isolated solid state relays. It is ideal for battery powered systems. Using a combination of a high current triac and a very sensitive low current SCR, the circuit can control about 600 watts of power to load while providing full isolation and transient protection. Published in Electronic Design, Dec 2, 1996. ….(designed by David A. Johnson)


 
 

HOME Schematics Discover Forum Hobby Corner Dave's Circuits Electronic Resources Book Corner Contact Info

 Linking is welcomed but COPYING any content or graphics to your web site is expressly prohibited.

 About Us   |  Advertise on DiscoverCircuits.com   |   Report Broken Links  |    Link to DiscoverCircuits.com  |    Privacy Policy