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Sensors / Detectors: Water / Moisture Sensors
Sensors / Detectors -- Main Page
Last Updated on: Saturday, June 27, 2009 04:43 PM


Circuits designed by Dave Johnson, P.E. :
  • Electrodeless Water Level Monitor
    This system operates much like a classic float switch but without any moving parts.  The illustration shows how a system using two copper coils sealed inside a plastic pipe, can detect the level of water outside the pipe.  Whenever the water level is lower than the upper coil, no signal is coupled between the coils.  Once calibrated, this technique might also work on the outside of a plastic water tank.  (added 7/06)

  • WATER SEEPAGE ALARM
    This simple circuit sounds a beeper when its electrodes detect water. A single 1.5v N cell powers it. A small 1.5v button battery will also work.

Links to electronic circuits, electronic schematics, designs for engineers, hobbyists, students & inventors:

12 Volt Toilet Tank Refiller:  (circuit / design added 8/03)

AB-10: Fluid Level Control Systems Utilizing the LM1830:  National Semiconductor Application Note   (app note added 2/06)

AN1013: Gas and Water Metering with the PIC16F91X Family:  Microchip Application Note Published 20-Jan-06   (app note added 2/06)

Fluid Level Control Systems Utilizing the LM1830:  National Semiconductor Application Note   (app note added 2/06)

Gas and Water Metering with the PIC16F91X Family:  Microchip Application Note Published 20-Jan-06   (app note added 2/06)

Hot Water Tank Indicator:  (circuit / design added 8/03)

One-wire bus powers water-level sensor:  02/15/00 EDN-Design Ideas  / (added 2/06) 

Plant Moisture Monitor:  (circuit / design added 8/03)

Plants Watering Watcher #3:  Varying brightness LED signals the necessity to water a plant. Very Low consumption,3V powered Circuit (added 9/04)

Pot Plant Power:  All plants carry an electric charge relative to the ground. This charge is more or less constant regardless of the size of the plant a kind of background voltage" in nature. This electric charge suffuses the entire plant, from its roots to its leaves and fruit. It was measured between a chrome-plated pin inserted into the plant (the positive terminal) and an iron spike driven into the ground (the negative terminal). (added 6/03)

Pot plant water tester:  (electronic circuit added 10/05)

Rain Detector #2:  (circuit / design added 8/03)

Shower Stopper:  (circuit / design added 8/03)

Water Activated Relay:  (electronic (schematic / circuit added 4/02)

Water Level Alarm:  (electronic (schematic / circuit added 4/02)

Water Level Reference Design:  The Water Level Reference design continuously monitors water level and water flow using the temperature compensated MPXM2010GS pressure sensor in the low cost MPAK package, a dual op–amp, and the MC68HC908QT4, 8–pin microcontroller. This system uses very few components, reducing the overall system cost. This allows for a solution to compete with a mechanical switch for water level detection but also offer additional applications such as monitoring water flow for leak detection, and the other applications for smart washing machines.  (app note added 3/05)

Water Level Sensor:  (circuit / design added 8/03)


 
 
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