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Solid State Relay Circuits
Last Updated on: Friday, October 16, 2009 03:43 AM
 

 
  • CHARGE COUPLED BI-DIRECTIONAL POWER MOSFET RELAY
    The circuit uses an inexpensive C-MOS inverter package and a few small capacitors to drive two power MOS transistors from a 12v to 15v supply. Since the coupling capacitor values used to drive the FETs are small, the leakage current from the power line into the control circuit is a tiny 4uA. Only about 1.5mA of DC is needed to turn on and off 400 watts of AC or DC power to a load.

  • Solid State Relay Requires Ultra Low Control Current
    Most solid state relays require at least 5ma and often more input control current, to fully turn on the device.  But such current levels often force battery powered circuits to use excessively large batteries.  The relay hobby circuit shown below demands only 50uA of input current.  This about 100 times lower than that needed by a typical optically isolated solid state relays.  The circuit uses a combination of a high current triac and a very sensitive low current SCR, to control up to 600 watts of power to a load, while providing full isolation and transient protection.
  • SOLID STATE RELAY REQUIRES ONLY 50uA DRIVE CURRENT
    This circuit demands a control current that is 100 times smaller than that needed by a typical optically isolated solid state relays. It is ideal for battery powered systems. Using a combination of a high current triac and a very sensitive low current SCR, the circuit can control about 600 watts of power to load while providing full isolation and transient protection.

Links to electronic circuits, electronic schematics, designs for engineers, hobbyists, students & inventors:
1 oscillator drives multiple solid state relays - 03/16/06 EDN-Design Ideas: A conventional electromechanical relay often makes sense for switching large amounts of load current on and off and when proportional control of the load’s current or voltage is unnecessary.  (circuit.....(design idea added 9/06)
122 VAC Lamp Chaser using Solid State Relays - This circuit is basically the same as the 10 channel LED sequencer with the addition of solid state relays to control the AC lamps. The relay shown in the diagram is a Radio Shack 3 amp unit (part no. 275-310) that requires 1.2 volts DC to activate. No current spec was given but I assume it needs just a few....(circuit / schematic design added 6/06)
123 Volt AC Lamp Chaser using Solid State Relays - This circuit is similar to  LED clock using12 neon indicator lamps instead of LEDs. It operates from2 high capacity ni-cad cells (2.5 volts) which keep it going for a couple weeks. High voltage (70 volts) for  neon lamps is obtained from a small ...(added 4/02)
2 Lead Solid State Breaker Resets Itself - 03/30/95 EDN-Design Ideas: Simple dc circuit breaker can protect a power supply from  ever-present screwdriver or even isolate a satellites dual power system from a short circuit in one subsystem.....(design idea added 03/03/03)
A DC-Coupled, Selectable-Gain Headphone Amplifier - This design uses two opamp gain stages per channel for superior input buffering and a discrete bipolar output stage with thermal tracking current mirrors. The amplifier's overall gain can be adjusted to match the efficiency and impedance characteristic of any headphone. The author provides detailed instructions for optimizing the ....Designed by Chester Simpson  (circuit design added 04/05/06)
A DIY Headphone Amplifier With Natural Crossfeed - Some crossfeed acoustic simulators suffer from frequency-response anomalies (called Comb-filter effects) because they use a fixed, frequency-independent delay in the crossfeed signal. The author has developed a crossfeed filter/headphone amplifier with frequency-dependent delay that eliminates the Comb-filter effect. It is ....Designed by Jan Meier  (circuit design added 04/05/06)
A Pocket Headphone Amplifier - This is a Chu Moy headphone amp I made. I got the PCB design from Guzzler from Head-Fi and the original design is very popular and is here. I changed Guzzler's layout so I could use a Taiwan Alpha pot on the PCB. These pots a high quality (some say better than ALPS blue velvet) and are available from Jaycar. You can see the thread here. I also made a DIY Brown dog adapter so I could use two OPA627 single opamps in a dual opamp socket.
A Portable DAC with Headphone Amplifier - This portable DAC can improve the sound from portable devices, such as PCDPs, and other digital gear that has a TOSLINK optical or coax digital output. It features the Burr-Brown DIR1703 receiver and the Analog AD1866 DAC ICs for digital conversion and a high-quality multi-loop headphone amplifier that can drive low-impedance loads with authority....Designed by Andrija Ifkovic  (circuit design added 04/05/06)
A Precision Preamplifier-Power Amplifier System with Natural Crossfeed Processing - This article presents a preamplifier design with natural crossfeed processing for headphone listening and a novel ALL-OPAMP power amplifier design. The preamplifier is a major revision of the original DIY Headphone Amplifier With Natural Crossfeed. Both the preamp and power amp are fully regulated and feature opamps that are biased to operate in semi-class A mode.... Designed by Jan Meier  (circuit design added 04/05/06)
A Simple Tube/Opamp Hybrid Amplifier - This amplifier uses one tube and has low voltages throughout, thereby reducing the shock hazard present in high voltage tube chasses. A grounded cathode front-end is loaded with a constant current source and drives a unity-gain opamp backend. The authors give instructions for accommodating both FET-input and BJT-input opamps.  Designed by Alex Cavalli, Mark Lovell and Bill Pasculle  (circuit design added 04/05/06)
AC Switching with TRIAC From TTL - The MC3032 is an optoisolator TRIAC driver. The 180-ohm resistor sets the current for the LED emitter in the optoisolator. Change the value of this resistor, if necessary, to get reasonable current ASCII format  (e.g., 15 mA).  Note that you cannot test this circuit without a load. The TRIAC will not switch unless connected to an AC voltage source, so you can't test it for simple switching w/o applying AC and a load. Note the 500V ating on the .01 cap.  (ASCII format circuit added 4/02)
AN-252: Using the AD2S80 Series Resolver to Digital Converters with Synchro's; Solid State Scott-T Circuit. - AN-252 Analog Devices Application Notes  (app note added 6/06)
AN762: AN762 Applications of the TC62X Solid-state Temperature Sensors - Microchip Application Note Published 23-Jun-04  (app note added 6/06)
Application Circuits of the TC620/TC621 Solid-State Temperature Sensors - Microchip Application Note Published 16-Aug-04  (app note added 6/06)
Applications of the TC62X Solid-state Temperature Sensors - Microchip Application Note Published 23-Jun-04  (app note added 6/06)
Basic Solid State Relays - (electronic circuit added 05/06/07)
Blue Hawaii Hybrid Electrostatic Amplifier for Stax Omega II Headphones - Fully-balanced, discrete transistor front end and tube output stage using EL34s in grounded grid configuration. This amp is the author's answer to the legendary Stax T2 amplifier.  Designed by Kevin Gilmore  (circuit design added 04/05/06)
Buffered Headphone Driver/Preamplifier - With a fast Motorola buffer as its only active circuitry, this design specifies the highest quality parts and careful construction to avoid signal coloration. The author includes instructions for substituting other buffer ICs.  Designed by Eldon Pawliw  (circuit design added 04/05/06)
Build This High Quality Headphone Amplifier - Especially good for listening to digital recordings, this headphone amplifier features an opamp front-end with complementary bipolar outputs for excellent linearity and high-drive capability. It exhibits low noise, can drive headphones of any impedance and protects against shorts.  Designed by Earle Eaton  (circuit design added 04/05/06)
Charge Coupled Bi-Directional Power Mosfet Relay - The circuit uses an inexpensive C-MOS inverter package and a few small capacitors to drive two power MOS transistors from a 12v to 15v supply. Since the coupling capacitor values used to drive the FETs are small, the leakage current from the power line into the control circuit is a tiny 4uA. Only about 1.5mA of DC is needed to turn on and off 400 watts of AC or DC power to a load. Published in Electronic Design, Nov. 8, 1990. ….(designed by David A. Johnson)
Circuits protect outputs against overvoltage - 10/11/07 EDN-Design Ideas: Adding a solid-state relay and control circuitry to an amplifier's output provides overvoltage protection.....(design idea added 10/07)
Designing an OpAmp Headphone Amplifier (Solid State & Tubes)  - Design principles and circuits for building opamp-based headphone amplifiers. This article reviews selection criteria, feedback configurations, capacitor coupling, RF shielding, output stage topology, short circuit protection, equalization, acoustic simulation, headphone distribution amplifiers and power supply options....Designed by HeadWize  (circuit design added 04/05/06)
DIY Headphone Amplifier With Natural Crossfeed - Some crossfeed acoustic simulators suffer from frequency-response anomalies (called Comb-filter effects) because they use a fixed, frequency-independent delay in the crossfeed signal. The author has developed a crossfeed filter/headphone amplifier with frequency-dependent delay that eliminates the Comb-filter effect. It is constructed.... Designed by Jan Meier  (circuit design added 04/05/06)
Electromagnetic Emissions Test Report on Solid State Energy Meter - Electro Analog Devices Application Notes  (app note added 6/06)  This report describes electromagnetic immunity testing performed on September 9, 1999 through September 10, 1999 on the Solid State Energy Meter. Testing was performed pursuant to IEC 1036:1996, a standard for alternating static watt-hour meters for active energy.
Electronic Circuit Breaker - This circuit uses the on-resistance of the MOSFET as the current sensor. Reset it by removing the input power or the load. The circuit draws no current unless tripped.  Designed by Andrew R. Morris  (added 09/05)
One oscillator drives multiple solid state relays - 03/16/06 EDN-Design Ideas: A conventional electromechanical relay often makes sense for switching large amounts of load current on and off and when proportional control of the load’s current or voltage is unnecessary.  (circuit.....(design idea added 9/06)
Pocket Headphone Amplifier - This is a Chu Moy headphone amp I made. I got the PCB design from Guzzler from Head-Fi and the original design is very popular and is here. I changed Guzzler's layout so I could use a Taiwan Alpha pot on the PCB. These pots a high quality (some say better than ALPS blue velvet) and are available from Jaycar. You can see the thread here. I also made a DIY Brown dog adapter so I could use two OPA627 single opamps in a dual opamp socket.
Portable DAC with Headphone Amplifier - This portable DAC can improve the sound from portable devices, such as PCDPs, and other digital gear that has a TOSLINK optical or coax digital output. It features the Burr-Brown DIR1703 receiver and the Analog AD1866 DAC ICs for digital conversion and a high-quality multi-loop headphone amplifier that can drive low-impedance...Designed by Andrija Ifkovic  (circuit design added 01/08)
Precision Preamplifier-Power Amplifier System with Natural Crossfeed Processing - This article presents a preamplifier design with natural crossfeed processing for headphone listening and a novel ALL-OPAMP power amplifier design. The preamplifier is a major revision of the original DIY Headphone Amplifier With Natural Crossfeed. Both the preamp and power amp are fully regulated and feature....Designed by Jan Meier  (circuit design added 03/08)
SCR phase control yields solid state switch - 03/15/01 EDN-Design Ideas: SCRs (silicon-controlled rectifiers)/ PDF contains multiple circuits scroll to find the one of interest, or thyristors, have higher current and voltage ratings, lower conduction losses, and more robustness than triacs. For these reasons, SCRs are better suited to high-power applications.....(design idea added 11/05)
SCR Tester - This simple SCR tester can be made with only a couple components. It will provide a visual 'go' or 'no-go' indication--it is simply a voltage source, a lamp, and a resistor through which gate current is supplied. (Tony van Roon's electronic design added 2/06)
SDS Labs Headphone Amplifier - This headphone amplifier can output 4W, enough to drive some loudspeakers. It has a FET opamp front-end with complementary MOSFET outputs and a toroidal transformer-based regulated power supply. This version "biases" the opamp into class A operation by tying its output to one of the MOSFET ....Designed by Sheldon D. Stokes  (circuit design added 03/08)
Semiconductor Relays - general info and many example circuits (added 5/02)
Simple Electronic Circuit Breaker - This circuit uses the on-resistance of the MOSFET as the current sensor. Reset it by removing the input power or the load. The circuit draws no current unless tripped.  Designed by Andrew R. Morris  (added 09/05)
Simple Tube/Opamp Hybrid Amplifier - This is an even simpler transistor based motorcycle alarm. The circuit features a timed output and automatic reset. It can be operated manually using a key-switch or a hidden switch. By adding an external relay, it will set itself automatically, and/or immobilize the machine, every time you turn-off the ignition.....(circuit design added 08/08/08)
Solid state analog data recorder runs for 7.4 days - 11/22/07 EDN-Design Ideas: Using a nonvolatile SRAM, this analog data recorder can store more than seven days' worth of data.....(design idea added 9/08)
Solid State Relay - (Tony van Roon's circuit added 9/04)
Solid State Relay Requires only 50uA Drive Current - This circuit demands a control current that is 100 times smaller than that needed by a typical optically isolated solid state relays. It is ideal for battery powered systems. Using a combination of a high current triac and a very sensitive low current SCR, the circuit can control about 600 watts of power to load while providing full isolation and transient protection. Published in Electronic Design, Dec 2, 1996. ….(designed by David A. Johnson)
Solid State Relay Requires Ultra Low Control Current - Most solid state relays require at least 5ma and often more input control current, to fully turn on the device.  But such current levels often force battery powered circuits to use excessively large batteries.  The relay hobby circuit shown below demands only 50uA of input current.  This about 100 times lower than that needed by a typical optically isolated solid state relays.  The circuit uses a combination of a high current triac and a very sensitive low current SCR, to control up to 600 watts of power to a load, while providing full isolation and transient protection. ….(designed by David A. Johnson)
Solid State Relay Saves Battery's Life - 09/01/94 EDN-Design Ideas: The circuit in Fig 1 uses a low-resistance p-channel FET, Q4, to disconnect a load from the battery when the battery's voltage drops below a certain value. After you disconnect the circuit, it remains off until you remove and replace the battery.....(design idea added 2/05)
Solid state relays simplify monitoring electric car Battery Voltage - 02/19/04 EDN-Design Ideas: Figure 1 shows the propulsion system of an electric vehicle. It includes an electric motor, drive electronics, a mechanical transmission, vehicle control/power management, a charging system, and a battery. The long-term performance of the electric vehicle depends on ensuring the electrical health of the battery and its charging system.....(design idea added 1/05)
Solid State Switch for DC Operated Gadgets - (electronic Circuit / Schematic added 10/04)
Solid state Tesla Coil with 555 Timer - This is the more reliable version of the one above. Self resonant circuitry is changed with a pulse generator. Yet very simple in construction. Contents: Schematics, diagrams, PCBs, photos, videos, and links to related experiments. ( Simple plasma globe and Simple Ion motor )….(circuit design added 08/08)
Solidstate Remote Control Switch - Circuit design (added 02/05)
Solid-State Tesla Coil, #1 - (Tony van Roon's circuit / schematic added 2/06)
Solid-State Tesla Coil, #2 - (Tony van Roon's circuit / schematic added 2/06)
Square Tesla Coil - (Tony van Roon's circuit / schematic added 2/06)
Switch Intelligently Controls Current - 03/30/00 EDN-Design Ideas: This circuit can intelligently control ac or dc current when connected in series with a load.....(design idea added 5/02)
The Kumisa II Headphone Amplifier - A DC-coupled headphone amplifier based on the Analog Devices AD844 opamp. This design employs a temperature-sensitive biasing system on the bipolar output stage to prevent thermal runaway. Both the opamp and the output stage are biased to run predominantly in class A.  Designed by Benny P. Jørgensen  (circuit design added 01/08)
The Kumisa III Headphone Amplifier - A discrete all-bipolar, zero feedback class A amplifier with a new opamp-based servo. The servo operates outside the audio feedback loop by controlling a pair of current mirrors at the input stage.  Designed by Benny Jørgensen  (circuit design added 01/08)
The Lindesberg Portable Headphone Amplifier With Crossfeed  - This state-of-the-art portable headphone amplifier is based on the AD823 and AD812 opamps and employs several techniques to minimize opamp input errors such as balancing input impedances and composite amp output stages. It also features separate power supplies for the voltage gain and output stages. The crossfeed network is from a design by Ingvar Ohman.  Designed by Toni Kemhagen  (circuit design added 03/08)
Transformer Driver Controls BiDirectional Switch - 07/17/97 EDN-Design Ideas:   -You can use a transformer-driver IC to simply control a MOSFET on/off switch.....(design idea added 3/03)
Two Lead Solid State Breaker Resets itself - 03/30/95 EDN-Design Ideas: Simple dc circuit breaker can protect a power supply from the ever-present screwdriver or even isolate a satellites dual power system from a short circuit in one subsystem.....(design idea added 03/03/03)
Using the AD2S80 Series Resolver to Digital Converters with Synchro's; Solid State Scott-T Circuit. - AN-252 Analog Devices Application Notes  (app note added 6/06)
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