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Driver Circuits, Page 7
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Last Updated on:
Friday, October 16, 2009 03:41 AM

Circuits Designed by Dave Johnson, P.E. :
  • Ramping LED Driver  
    The circuit below was designed to drive a LED with an intensity ramping mode.  Two 555 timers generate two different triangle waveforms.  The upper device generates a 10KHz signal while the lower unit produces a 1Hz signal.  The two signals are fed to a voltage comparator.  The result is a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, which with the aid of the FET, drives the LED in such a way that its average light output slowly ramps from about zero light to maximum and then slowly dims back down.  The circuit should operate over a supply voltage ranging from 3v to 12v. You can easily vary the ramping time by changing the value of the 1M resistor.  For an interesting effect, you can place a 1N4148 diode in parallel with the 1M resistor, with the cathode (banded end) side connected to pin 3. 

 
  • Reduced Power Relay Driver  Aug 3, 2008
    Relays can handle a lot of power.  However, for certain power sensitive designs you would like to reduce the power needed to hold a relay closed.  The circuit below performs such a task.  It uses a single CD4093 quad NAND gate.  When the “on” logic input signal is detected, the relay is first pulsed on for about 500ms.  This is sufficient time to insure the relay is fully closed.  After that initial pulse the relay is then driven with a square wave signal, whose duty cycle can be adjusted.  The signal duty cycle can be adjusted from about 10% to 90%.  In most cases a 50% duty cycle will hold the relay closed.  This reduces the average DC current required by the same factor, which means a 4:1 reduction in power. The circuit can operate over a wide 3v to 15v range.
  • SQUARE WAVE DRIVER HAS FLEXIBLE OUTPUTS
    This circuit can produce an output signal ranging from DC to 100KHz. It can source a voltage ranging from 1v to 30v. It can sink a voltage ranging from zero volts to –30v. It can drive up to 200ma of current and can even be switched to a floating tristate output.

Links to electronic circuits, electronic schematics, designs for engineers, hobbyists, students & inventors:
One component stepper Motor Driver - (circuit / schematic design added 6/06)
One microController pin drives two LEDs with low quiescent current - 02/07/08 EDN-Design Ideas: Two simple circuits allow a battery-powered microcontroller to drive two LEDs.....(design idea added 09/08)
Optical Channel Identification on the ADN284x Laser Drivers - AN-658 Analog Devices Application Notes  (app note added 6/06) 
Optical feedback extends white LEDs' operating life - 01/18/07 EDN-Design Ideas: PWM-controller loop stabilizes light output.....(design idea added 05/06/07)
Parallel White LED Driver - National Semiconductor Application Note LM3595 August 2003 (app note added 02/05)
Photovoltaic Switch disables unused LEDs - 03/18/04 EDN-Design Ideas: In many applications, it's desirable to disable LEDs used for system verification. Many options are available for the disabling function, including manual SPST (single-pole single-throw)switches, enhancementand depletion-mode MOSFETs, bipolar-junction transistors, and JFETs.....(design idea added 1/05)
PIC LCD & Keypad Driver - (circuit / schematic design added 6/06)
PIC microprocessor drives 20 LED dot  or bar graph display - 09/01/06 EDN-Design Ideas: Indicator circuit features low cost and minimal component count.....(design idea added 6/07)
PIC18xxx8 can Driver with Prioritized Transmit Buffer - Microchip Application Note Published 9-Sep-02  (app note added 6/06)
Piezoelectric driver finds buzzer’s resonant frequency - 08/07/08 EDN-Design Ideas: By driving a piezoelectric buzzer near its resonant frequency and counting the residual oscillations, a microcontroller can find the buzzer's resonant frequency.....(design idea added 09/08)
Pin Diode Drivers  - National Semiconductor Application Note 02 Mar1999 / (app note added 7/02)
Power MOSFET Gate Driver Circuits using High Current Super-B Transistors: 6a Pulse Rated SOT23 Transistors for High Frequency MOSFET Interfacing - Zetec Semiconductors  Applications Notes A description of the MOSFET converter circuits' requirement for a high current buffer stage, a suggested range of Zetex high current capable, fast switching transistors, and circuit examples.   (app note added 6/06)
Power Supply IC Drives Multiple LEDs - 09/02/04 EDN-Design Ideas: Bright LEDs are becoming prominent sources of light. They often have better efficiency and reliability than do conventional light sources. Although LEDs can operate from an energy source as simple as a battery and a resistor, driving a string of LEDs.....(design idea added 1/05)
Powerlabs Flyback Driver - (electronic circuit added 1/05)
Processor's PWM output Controls LCD/LED Driver - 05/27/04 EDN-Design Ideas: The PWM (pulse-width-modulation)output available from many microprocessors is based on an internal 8or 16-bit counter and features a programmable duty cycle. It is suitable for adjusting the output of an LCD driver, a negative-voltage LCD driver, or a current-controlled LED driver. cost alternative that provides not only a 4to 20-mA output,.....(design idea added 1/05)
Push-Pull Complementary Power MOSFET Driver - Circuit Ideas for Designers Application Notes Advanced Linear Devices, Inc.  (app note added 6/06)
PWM Controller Drives LEDs from High Voltage Lines - 03/04/04 EDN-Design Ideas: You can use an ADT7461 single-channel temperature monitor, an ADG708 low-voltage, low-leakage CMOS 8-to-1 multiplexer, and three standard 2N3906 pnp transistors to measure the temperatures of three separate remote thermal zones(Figure 1). Multiplexers have an inherent-resistance on-resistance; the channel matching and flatness of this resistance normally results in a varying temperature offset.....(design idea added1/05)
PWM White LED Drivers - (electronic circuit added 4/05)
Rainbow LED indicates voltage with color - 12/07/04 EDN-Design Ideas: Meters that indicate analog levels via a moving-pointer meter, a numeric display, or a column of LEDs typically occupy considerable panel area and require more than a casual glance to read. An indicator lamp or LED takes little space but indicates only an on or off condition. However, an unobtrusive LED that changes color as a function of a measured value would enable an observer to easily asse.....(design idea added 1/05)
Ramping LED Driver - The circuit below was designed to drive a LED with an intensity ramping mode.  Two 555 timers generate two different triangle waveforms.  The upper device generates a 10KHz signal while the lower unit produces a 1Hz signal.  The two signals are fed to a voltage comparator.  The result is a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, which with the aid of the FET, drives the LED in such a way that its average light output slowly ramps from about zero light to maximum and then slowly dims back down.  The circuit should operate over a supply voltage ranging from 3v to 12v. You can easily vary the ramping time by changing the value of the 1M resistor.  For an interesting effect, you can place a 1N4148 diode in parallel with the 1M resistor, with the cathode (banded end) side connected to pin 3.  ….(designed by David A. Johnson)
Red LEDs function as light sensors - 03/20/08 EDN-Design Ideas: You can build simple LED illuminators using the red LED to sense ambient-light level.....(design idea added 09/08)
Reduced Power Relay Driver - Relays can handle a lot of power.  However, for certain power sensitive designs you would like to reduce the power needed to hold a relay closed.  The circuit below performs such a task.  It uses a single CD4093 quad NAND gate.  When the “on” logic input signal is detected, the relay is first pulsed on for about 500ms.  This is sufficient time to insure the relay is fully closed.  After that initial pulse the relay is then driven with a square wave signal, whose duty cycle can be adjusted.  The signal duty cycle can be adjusted from about 10% to 90%.  In most cases a 50% duty cycle will hold the relay closed.  This reduces the average DC current required by the same factor, which means a 4:1 reduction in power. The circuit can operate over a wide 3v to 15v range. ….(designed by David A. Johnson)
Rolled-Off Noise Source - This is a circuit that generates white noise, rolled-off to drive earphones or a small speaker. White noise creates is a "rushing" sound, which sounds something like air rushing by your ear(s). White noise would be flat with frequency,....  (circuit added 6/07)
RS232c Line Driver IC Drives Power MOSFETs - 10/24/96 EDN-Design Ideas: Easy to effect an interface between power MOSFETs and TTL circuits.....(design idea added 6/06)
RTTY Terminal unit - This circuit may be connected directly across your rig speaker terminal and used to drive a teleprinter coil directly. A normal teleprinter coil requires 80/80 volts to energise the coil, but this is connected in series with a 2.7K resistor to give a sort of constant current. The teleprinter coil never has more than 20 volts accross it, ....(electronic circuit added 7/03)

 

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