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White LED (White Light Emitting Diodes) Circuits
White LEDs:  #-B     C - K      L - P      Q - V     W - Z       LED Circuits  
Last Updated on: Monday, October 03, 2011 06:08 PM

Circuits Designed by Dave Johnson, P.E. :
  • Ramping LED Driver  
    The circuit below was designed to drive a LED with an intensity ramping mode.  Two 555 timers generate two different triangle waveforms.  The upper device generates a 10KHz signal while the lower unit produces a 1Hz signal.  The two signals are fed to a voltage comparator.  The result is a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, which with the aid of the FET, drives the LED in such a way that its average light output slowly ramps from about zero light to maximum and then slowly dims back down.  The circuit should operate over a supply voltage ranging from 3v to 12v. You can easily vary the ramping time by changing the value of the 1M resistor.  For an interesting effect, you can place a 1N4148 diode in parallel with the 1M resistor, with the cathode (banded end) side connected to pin 3. 
  • Ramping Lamp Driver 2
    This circuit drives any 12v lamp, incandescent or LED type, in a ramping fashion.  Each press of the button toggles the lamp from a fully off mode to a fully on mode.  But, instead of an instantaneous lamp intensity change, the power is slowly ramped up and down.  With the components shown, the ramping action takes two seconds to complete.  By changing the capacitor C3, you can increase or decrease the ramping time.  The circuit will also operate with supply voltages ranging from 15v to 3v.

Links to electronic circuits, electronic schematics, designs for engineers, hobbyists, students & inventors:

Ramping LED Driver -  The circuit below was designed to drive a LED with an intensity ramping mode.  Two 555 timers generate two different triangle waveforms.  The upper device generates a 10KHz signal while the lower unit produces a 1Hz signal.  The two signals are fed to a voltage comparator...... [Designed by David A. Johnson]
Regulated 20 mA Dual White LED Lamp -  Simple, reliable regulated night light [G. Forrest Cook]
Regulated 24 Watt Broad Spectrum LED Lamp -  ultra-bright [G. Forrest Cook]
Regulated Dual 3 Watt White LED Lamp -  bright enough to work under [G. Forrest Cook]
Scheme provides high-side current-sensing for white-LED drivers -  19-Feb-04 Issue of EDN  White LEDs find wide use in backlighting color-LCD screens in most portable devices, such as cellular phones, PDAs, and MP3 players. Multiple LEDs often connect in series to ensure that the same current flows through every LED. To forward-bias these LEDs, a voltage of 10 to 16V comes from an inductor-based boost regulator, such as an SP6690..... [Design Idea by Dimitry Goder, Sipex Corp, San Jose, CA]
Self-oscillating H bridge lights white LED from one cell -  26-Nov-09 Issue of EDN  Circuit operates on batteries as low as 0.6V..... [Design Idea by Luca Bruno, ITIS Hensemberger Monza, Lissone, Italy]
Series Connected Voltage Boost Circuit for a Battery Operated LED Lantern -  A circuit that goes in series with a white LED and a 1.5 volt cell to make > 3 Volts to drive a white LED.....(schematic / circuit added 6/07)
Series White LED Driver -  National Semiconductor Application Note LM3590 November 2003.....[App Note]
Seven Component Regulated LED Lamp -  This is a minimal parts lamp made with four white LEDs. It features regulated light output from 10V to around 20V and works well as a flashlight. [G. Forrest Cook]
Simple Circuit Drives Latching Relays -  02/01/96 EDN-Design Ideas.....Figure 1 shows a low-parts-count circuit that can drive one- or two-coil latching relays. Latching relays are useful in sensitive analog designs. The 74ACT174 hex flip-flop has ample capability to drive the Aromat TQ2E series of latching relays. Both windings for the TQ2E-L2-5V two-coil relay are on the same magnetic element, so the windings' fields add. You..... [Design Idea by Roy McCammon, 3M Austin, TX]
Simple single cell white LED driver uses improvised transformer -  15-Feb-07 Issue of EDN  Minimal component-count circuit boosts a single cell's voltage to light an LED..... [Design Idea by Jim Grant, Scientific Controls, Orlando, FL; Edited by Brad Thompson and Fran Granville]


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